Testing AI Features: Non-Deterministic Output, Deterministic Tests
How to write reliable CI tests for non-deterministic LLM features using semantic similarity, assertion rubrics, and mock evaluations.
13 articles tagged with LLM
How to write reliable CI tests for non-deterministic LLM features using semantic similarity, assertion rubrics, and mock evaluations.
Traffic-shaped rate limiting isn't enough when every request has a dollar cost attached. A layered approach: request limits, token-aware budgets, and hard circuit breakers.
A step-by-step build of a real token-streaming endpoint in FastAPI: StreamingResponse, server-sent events, backpressure, client disconnects, and the gotchas that don't show up in a demo.
A hands-on walkthrough of the Pydantic v2 patterns that actually hold up when your endpoint's request or response body is generated, in part, by a language model.
Node.js won the last decade of API backends. For AI products, the calculus flipped. Here's the actual reasoning — not hype — behind why most AI teams reach for FastAPI first.
Text generation is only the first step. Learn how to stream interactive, fully styled React components directly from LLM completions using Vercel AI SDK streamUI.
LLM responses are unpredictable. Discover how to use Vercel AI SDK Core APIs to guarantee structured JSON schema outputs and build dynamic agent routing loops.
WebGPU and WebNN have fundamentally changed what's possible for LLM inference directly in the browser. This deep dive benchmarks both APIs, dissects WGSL shader code for matrix multiplication, and shows you exactly when to pick each technology.
Stop paying for inference APIs. This deep dive covers the full stack of running quantized LLMs directly in the browser using WebGPU compute pipelines, Transformers.js v3, and ONNX Runtime Web — with real benchmark numbers and production architecture patterns.
Beyond the hype: battle-tested patterns for building systems where humans and AI agents genuinely collaborate — with real approval workflows, trust calibration UX, and LangGraph checkpointing code.
Learn how to optimize browser-native LLM execution. Compile heavy HuggingFace tokenizers from Rust to WebAssembly to eliminate pre-processing bottlenecks in WebGPU pipelines.
The browser is no longer just for rendering. Explore how local LLM access directly via the DOM is changing frontend development in 2026.